No 7 - Geweer M95
The Geweer M. 95, also known to collectors as the Dutch Mannlicher, was the service rifle of the Armed forces of the Netherlands between 1895 and 1940 which replaced the obsolete Beaumont-Vitali M1871/88. At first it was produced by Steyr for the Dutch, but after 1904, production took place under license at Hembrug Zaandam in the Netherlands. Although often regarded as being based on the earlier Mannlicher 1893 Model, the rifle is in fact a modification of the Mannlicher rifle by August Schriever and the Dutch rifle commission[2]. The Dutch issued about 470,000 M.95s.
Both Dutch and Romanian rifles fired the same rimmed cartridge often referred to as "Romanian" 6.5x53.5mmR or "Dutch 6.5" 6.5×53 mmR. In military service, Dutch M.95 rifles (6.5×53 mmR) cartridges are loaded primarily through the use of an en-bloc clip, similar in concept to the clip used later by the US Army's M1 Garand. With the Ferdinand Mannlicher designed trigger guard / magazine housing assembly, when the bolt is open and fully retracted to the rear the full en-bloc clip is loaded into the magazine from the top through the open receiver. The empty clip will fall out through a hole in the base of the magazine housing when out of cartridges. This enabled quick reloading of the rifles during combat. When the bolt is in the fully open and retracted position, full clips can be vigorously ejected upwards from the magazine housing by means of a spring loaded latch at the rear of the magazine. This is operated by a recessed button in the front of the trigger guard portion of the assembly. The clips were essentially disposable as ammunition would be issued already loaded into clips from the factory.
Type: rifle, Bolt-action rifle
Place of origin: Austria-Hungary
Service history
In service: 1895–1940
Used by: Netherlands
Nazi Germany
Empire of Japan[1]
Indonesia[1]
WarsAceh War
Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)
World War I
World War II
Indonesian National Revolution
Malayan Emergency[citation needed]
Production history
Designer: Otto Schönauer and Ferdinand Mannlicher
Designed: 1895
Manufacturer: Steyr Mannlicher
Hembrug Zaandam
Produced: 1895–1940
No. built: approx. 470,000
Specifications
Mass: 4.35 kg (9.6 lb)
Length: 1,290 mm (51 in)
Barrel length: 790 mm (31 in)
Cartridge: 6.5×53mmR
.303 British[1]
7.7×58mm Arisaka[1]
Muzzle velocity: 742 m/s (2,430 ft/s)
Effective firing range: up to 400 m (440 yd)
Feed system: 5-round en-bloc clip
More Information:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geweer_M._95
